报告题目:Consignment vs. Turnkey of Component Procurement under Capital Constraint
报 告 人:林智平
报告时间:2019年9月11日 15:30–17:30
报告地点:博学楼114
主办单位:现代供应链管理研究院
【报告人简介】
林智平,东北财经大学现代供应链管理研究院博士后。2019年毕业于厦门大学,研究领域为供应链金融、可持续供应链。于2017年8月至2019年2月作为公派联合培养博士生赴美国University of San Diego 进行为期一年半的访问研究。曾在《管理科学学报》等期刊上发表学术论文。
【Abstract】
In this paper, we study a three-tier supply chain comprising a capital-constrained component supplier (SP), a contract manufacturer (CM) and an original equipment manufacturer (OEM). The OEM can both decide whether to control its component procurement (consignment strategy) or delegate that function to the CM (turnkey strategy) and decide whether to facilitate the SP to access bank loans (bank finance) or directly provide finance to the SP (buyer finance). The four sourcing and financing schemes are closed related to the SP’s product quality, which the SP can exert effort to increase it. We derive the equilibrium solutions for all the combinations of sourcing and financing strategy. Under consignment strategy, we show that if the risk-free interest rate is larger (smaller) than the OEM’s capital cost, the equilibrium product quality is lower (higher) in bank finance than in buyer finance and all firms prefer buyer (bank) finance. This is not always the case for turnkey strategy. For a given financing strategy, we find that if the OEM’s capital cost is smaller than the CM’s capital cost, both OEM and SP prefer consignment strategy. Otherwise, both OEM and SP may prefer either consignment strategy or turnkey strategy. In addition, the CM always prefers turnkey strategy.
【中文摘要】
考虑由一个上游资金约束供应商、一个合同制造商和一个下游核心设备制造商组成的一个三级供应链。一方面,设备制造商可以决策是否控制零部件的采购(控制采购策略)还是委托合同制造商来采购零部件(委托采购策略);另一方面,设备制造商可以决策是否帮助资金约束供应商向银行申请融资(银行融资)还是直接提供贷款给资金约束供应商(买方融资)。这四种采购和融资策略都和供应商的产品质量密切相关,且供应商可以通过努力来提高产品的质量。首先得到这四种采购和融资策略的均衡解。通过比较这四种采购和融资策略得到,在控制采购策略下,如果无风险利率大于(小于)设备制造商的资金成本,则银行融资下的均衡产品质量小于(大于)买方融资下的均衡产品质量,且所有企业偏好于买方(银行)融资。但是,该结论在委托采购策略下不成立。在给定的融资策略下,如果设备制造商的资金成本小于或等于合同制造商的资金成本,则设备制造商和供应商都偏好于控制采购策略;否则,设备制造商和供应商可能偏好于控制采购策略,也可能偏好于委托采购策略。但合同制造商总是偏好于委托采购策略。